Understanding what constitutes a good ACT score is crucial for students who want to gain admission into their preferred colleges.
In this article, we'll cover the various aspects of the ACT and show you how to determine your target score based on individual college requirements.
We'll take a look at the four main sections of the test, and discuss the importance of the optional Writing section. You'll also learn about national average scores versus college-specific scores and how they impact your chances at top-tier universities.
Understanding The ACT
Like the SAT, the ACT is a standardized test that plays a critical role in the college admissions process. It consists of four sections: English, Math, Reading, and Science, as well as an optional Writing section where students are required to produce an essay. Good ACT scores can significantly increase your chances of getting accepted.
Overview Of The Four Main Test Sections
- English: Tests grammar and punctuation skills using multiple-choice questions based on provided passages.
- Math: Covers topics such as algebra, geometry, and trigonometry, requiring you to demonstrate problem-solving abilities using mathematical concepts.
- Reading: Involves reading comprehension tasks with various types of texts (fictional prose, social sciences articles), this part evaluates critical thinking skills to answer questions about each passage's content or meaning.
- Science: Assesses data interpretation capabilities by presenting scientific information in different formats like graphs or tables and asking relevant questions about them.
The Importance Of The Optional Writing Section
The optional Writing portion asks students to compose an essay in response to a given prompt within a limited time frame. While not all colleges require it for admission purposes (check specific school requirements here), having a strong writing sample may boost your application profile at institutions that do consider it during their evaluation process. The ACT Writing section is scored separately from other parts on a scale ranging from 2 to 12.
Each of the four main sections receives a score between 1 and 36, with these scores being averaged to create your composite ACT score. The national average for this composite is around 21, but what constitutes a good ACT score will vary depending on the college. To better understand how your performance compares with other test-takers, visit ACT's official website for more information about scoring distribution.
Understanding the ACT is key in determining your target score for college admission. Considering your academic standing and extra-curricular activities, decide on a score to shoot for across the four primary components of the ACT, as well as whether or not you should attempt the discretionary Writing segment.
Key Takeaway: The ACT is a standardized test consisting of four sections: English, Math, Reading, and Science. A good score on the optional Writing section can boost your application profile at institutions that consider it during their evaluation process. The national average for composite scores is around 21 but what constitutes a good ACT score will vary depending on the colleges you're applying to.
How To Determine Your Target Score
To determine what constitutes a good ACT score for you personally, research the middle 50% range of scores at colleges you're interested in attending. By aiming for this range or higher, you'll have a solid shot at being admitted to those institutions.
Find Average Scores For Specific Colleges
Each college has its unique expectations when it comes to ACT scores. To find out the average scores accepted by your desired schools, visit their official websites or use resources like College Board's BigFuture and National Center for Education Statistics' College Navigator. These tools provide detailed information on admission requirements and test score ranges that can help guide your target score setting.
Factor In Other Aspects Like GPA And Extracurricular Activities
Besides focusing on achieving a good ACT score, you should consider other aspects of your application as well. A strong GPA is equally important since many colleges weigh both factors heavily during admissions decisions. In addition, participating in extracurricular activities such as clubs, sports teams, or volunteer work demonstrates dedication and commitment outside of academics - traits highly valued by college admissions officers.
Aiming high with your ACT target score while maintaining excellent grades and an impressive extracurricular portfolio will significantly increase your chances of getting into top-tier universities. For example, if you are targeting Ivy League schools like Harvard University, which typically require an average composite ACT score between 33-35 (out of 36), ensuring all aspects of your application are competitive becomes even more crucial.
- English: A good ACT English score is typically around 24-30, with higher scores being more competitive for top colleges.
- Math: For the Math section, a score of 25-31 is considered strong. However, students aiming for STEM programs at elite universities should target even higher scores.
- Reading: A Reading score in the range of 26-32 can be deemed as solid performance on this section.
- Science: In Science, a good ACT score falls between 24 and 30. Like Math, those pursuing science-based majors may need to aim higher to stand out among applicants.
To summarize, determining your target ACT score involves researching average scores accepted by your desired schools and factoring in other aspects like GPA and extracurricular activities. By setting ambitious yet achievable goals for yourself across all areas of your application, you'll maximize your chances of gaining admission into the college of your dreams.
Key Takeaway: To determine a good ACT score, research the middle 50% range of scores at colleges you're interested in attending and aim for that or higher. Other factors like GPA and extracurricular activities should also be considered to increase your chances of getting into top-tier universities.
National Average Scores vs. College-Specific Scores
While national averages provide insight into how well students perform overall on the ACT, we recommend that you focus more on college-specific data when determining your target score since each school has its unique expectations. Let's take a closer look at the importance of comparing national averages with individual school requirements and explore typical ranges for top-tier universities.
Comparing National Averages With Individual School Requirements
The national average ACT score is around 21, but simply aiming for this benchmark may not be enough if you're applying to competitive colleges. As mentioned, research the middle 50% range of scores at your desired schools so that you can set a realistic goal tailored to their specific expectations. For example, a student targeting Ivy League institutions should aim much higher than someone applying to less selective state schools.
Top-Tier Universities' Typical Ranges
Prestigious universities often have higher standards when it comes to ACT scores. Here are some examples of middle 50% ranges for top-tier institutions:
- Harvard University: 33-35
- Stanford University: 32-35
- Duke University: 33-35
- Vanderbilt University: 33-36 (perfect score)
Although GPA and extracurricular activities are important factors in admissions decisions, a strong ACT score can significantly increase your chances of acceptance at elite institutions.
When researching schools, you can often find their ACT score data on their admissions websites or through resources like CollegeData. Keep in mind that the middle 50% range represents the scores where most admitted students fall; some applicants may be accepted with lower scores, while others might not make the cut despite having higher ones. It's important to view this info as a guide rather than an inflexible requirement.
Key Takeaway: To increase your chances of getting into a competitive college, it's important to research the middle 50% range of ACT scores at your desired schools and set a realistic goal tailored to their specific expectations. Top-tier universities often have higher standards when it comes to ACT scores, but other factors like GPA and extracurricular activities also play significant roles in admissions decisions. Understanding how national averages compare to college-specific expectations is crucial when setting your target ACT score.
Strategies To Improve Your Score
Achieving a good ACT score requires dedication, practice, and the right strategies. In this section, we will discuss approaches that can help you improve your performance on the ACT exam. By implementing these tactics effectively, you'll be better prepared to tackle each section of the test with confidence.
Utilize Practice Tests Effectively
Taking practice tests under timed conditions is an essential step in preparing for the ACT. It enables you to become acquainted with the layout and types of queries and assess your present aptitude to determine where you require more effort. Make sure to review your answers thoroughly after completing each practice test so that you understand any mistakes made and learn from them.
Focus On Your Weakest Areas First
Analyze your practice test results carefully to determine which sections or question types are causing difficulty. Once identified, prioritize studying those areas first before moving onto others where you're more confident. This targeted approach ensures that limited study time is spent efficiently by addressing weaknesses head-on rather than simply reinforcing strengths.
- English: Review grammar rules and sentence structure concepts if struggling with this section.
- Math: Brush up on algebraic expressions, geometry principles or other specific math topics as needed based upon previous results.
- Reading: Work on improving reading comprehension skills through active reading techniques such as annotating passages or summarizing main ideas in one's own words.
- Science: If data interpretation proves challenging within science passages, practice analyzing graphs and tables to draw accurate conclusions.
Seek Professional Guidance Through Tutors Or Courses
For those who need further help, consider taking an ACT prep course or hiring a tutor for personalized instruction tailored to your individual needs and style of learning. You'll pick up valuable test-taking strategies not available through independent study alone.
Next, let's look at how superscoring works and the potential benefits of taking multiple attempts at the exam when considering college admissions.
Key Takeaway: To achieve a good ACT score, you must utilize practice tests effectively, prioritize your weakest areas first, and seek additional help from tutors or practice courses. By implementing these strategies throughout the preparation process, you'll be well on your way to achieving the ACT score you'll need for admission.
The Role Of Superscoring In College Admissions
Superscoring allows students who take multiple attempts at their exams to submit only their highest individual section scores from different test dates rather than one single composite score. This can potentially boost your overall ACT profile and increase the likelihood of acceptance into colleges that consider superscoring.
How Superscoring Works
Superscoring is a process where colleges look at your best performance on each section of the ACT, regardless of when you took them. For example, if you scored 28 in English on your first attempt and then improved to 30 on your second try but saw a drop in Math from 27 to 25, the college would consider both attempts for a total score with an English score of 30 and Math score of 27.
PrepScholar provides more information about how this works.
The Benefits Of Taking Multiple Attempts At The ACT
- Better Chances: By taking multiple attempts at the exam, you have several opportunities to improve upon weaker sections without affecting other areas where you've already performed well.
- Increase Confidence: Familiarity with the testing environment through repeated exposure can help reduce anxiety levels during subsequent tests.
- Hone Test-Taking Strategies: Each time you take the exam, it's an opportunity to learn from previous mistakes and fine-tune your strategies for optimal results.
To maximize your multiple attempts, make sure to review past performances carefully when preparing for future test dates. Kaplan Test Prep offers helpful tips on how to improve your ACT score.
It's important to note that not all colleges superscore the ACT, so be sure to research each school's policy before submitting your scores. You can find a comprehensive list of schools at PrepScholar. Note that some institutions may have specific guidelines regarding the number of attempts they'll consider for admissions purposes.
Superscoring can be an effective tool to boost one's prospects of being accepted into the desired college. Just remember that there are other factors at play when evaluating an applicant's qualifications beyond just test scores.
Key Takeaway: Superscoring is a process where colleges consider the best performance of each section of the ACT, regardless of when they were taken. Taking multiple attempts at the exam can increase your chances and confidence while also helping you hone test-taking strategies for optimal results. However, it's important to research each school's policy before submitting scores as not all colleges superscore the ACT.
Evaluating Your Chances Beyond Test Scores
While a good ACT score is important, college admissions officers also look at other factors such as GPA, extracurricular activities, leadership experience, volunteer work, and personal essays when evaluating applicants. Therefore, it's crucial to maintain a well-rounded application in addition to aiming for high test scores.
Maintain A Strong GPA
Your GPA (Grade Point Average) plays an essential role in showcasing your academic abilities and consistency throughout high school. Colleges often consider both your cumulative GPA and the rigor of the courses you've taken when assessing your application. To increase your chances of admission to competitive schools, strive for a higher-than-normal GPA by consistently performing well and taking more challenging courses such as AP or IB.
Build An Impressive Extracurricular Portfolio
Beyond academics, colleges are interested in students who have demonstrated passion and commitment towards various extracurricular activities. These can include sports teams, clubs, volunteering opportunities, or internships that align with your interests or future career goals.
When building your extracurricular portfolio:
- Select activities that interest you rather than those aimed solely at impressing admissions officers.
- Demonstrate long-term commitment by participating consistently over several years instead of sporadically engaging in multiple short-term pursuits.
- Showcase leadership skills by taking on roles within organizations where possible.
Emphasize Your Leadership Experience and Volunteer Work
Leadership roles in clubs, organizations, or community service projects can help you stand out from other applicants. Colleges appreciate students who have made a positive impact on their communities through volunteer work, as it demonstrates dedication, empathy, and social responsibility. To enhance your application:
- Seek opportunities to lead initiatives within your school or local community.
- Pursue volunteer experiences that align with your passions or career aspirations.
- Maintain a balance between the number of activities and the quality of involvement for each.
Craft Compelling Personal Essays
Your personal essay is an opportunity to showcase your personality, values, and unique perspectives beyond test scores and grades. A well-written essay can leave a lasting impression on admissions officers by effectively conveying why you're an ideal fit for their institution.
When writing your essay:
- Select topics that resonate with you rather than trying to predict what might impress readers.
- Tell engaging stories while highlighting lessons learned or growth experienced throughout the process.
Key Takeaway: Getting a good ACT score is important, but it's not the only factor colleges consider when evaluating applicants. Maintaining a strong GPA, building an impressive extracurricular portfolio with long-term commitment and leadership roles, emphasizing volunteer work and crafting compelling personal essays are all essential in showcasing your academic abilities and standing out from other applicants.
FAQs
Why is a Good ACT Score important?
A good ACT score plays a crucial role in the college admissions process, as it demonstrates your academic potential and readiness for higher education. High scores can increase your chances of getting accepted into competitive colleges and may also qualify you for merit-based scholarships, reducing the financial burden of tuition fees.
What is a Good ACT Score on the essay?
A good ACT essay score typically ranges from 10 to 12 out of 12 points. A high-scoring essay showcases strong writing skills, clear organization, critical thinking abilities, and an understanding of multiple perspectives on the given issue. However, note that not all colleges require or consider the optional Writing section during admissions.
Is a 34 ACT Score Good Enough for Ivy League?
A 34 on the ACT places you within the top percentile range and makes you highly competitive among applicants at Ivy League schools. Although these elite institutions do not have strict cut-off scores, their average admitted students' scores usually fall between 32-35 (out of 36). Keep in mind that other factors like GPA and extracurriculars are also considered.
Is a 30 ACT Score Good Enough for Ivy League?
Achieving a 33 on the ACT still positions you competitively among applicants to Ivy League universities; however, it's slightly below their typical average range (32-35). To strengthen your application further, focus on maintaining an excellent GPA and building an impressive extracurricular portfolio alongside demonstrating strong personal qualities through essays and recommendations.
Final Thoughts
By understanding the different sections of the ACT, determining your target score, and implementing strategies to improve your score, you can increase your chances of being accepted into the school of your choice. While a good ACT score is important, it's not the only element that admissions officers consider when evaluating an application.
Maintaining a strong GPA and building an impressive extracurricular portfolio are also key components of a successful college application. By taking advantage of resources like practice tests and professional guidance from tutors or courses, you can maximize your potential and achieve a good ACT score.
If you're looking for more information on student loans, investing, and other personal finance topics related to higher education, check out The College Investor.
Robert Farrington is America’s Millennial Money Expert® and America’s Student Loan Debt Expert™, and the founder of The College Investor, a personal finance site dedicated to helping millennials escape student loan debt to start investing and building wealth for the future. You can learn more about him on the About Page or on his personal site RobertFarrington.com.
He regularly writes about investing, student loan debt, and general personal finance topics geared toward anyone wanting to earn more, get out of debt, and start building wealth for the future.
He has been quoted in major publications, including the New York Times, Wall Street Journal, Washington Post, ABC, NBC, Today, and more. He is also a regular contributor to Forbes.
Editor: Colin Graves Reviewed by: Chris Muller